by Tracy Bittner, LVT
Pocoshock Animal Hospital

     So often we hear, “No problems, Doc. He’s just getting old,” at the vet hospital.  When prompted further, the owner usually admits to a list of signs that can actually be dealt with to at least make the pet more comfortable in their golden years.
     Aching joints, trouble getting out of bed or trouble going up and down stairs are some of the most common signs of arthritis and there are many good joint supplements specifically made for dogs and cats that can be purchased.  From glucosamine and MSM to non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, there is no reason for a pet to needlessly be uncomfortable while performing it's daily functions.
     It is important to have bloodwork done at least yearly for older pets, and every 6 months is even better (remember that they age at a much faster rate than humans).  Often we can catch problems early enough to start treatment for kidney disease, liver disease, diabetes, hyper or hypo–thyroidism, etc.  Even if the problem can not be eliminated, if caught early enough, it may be able to be maintained so the pet can enjoy many more years with your family.  By waiting and hoping the problem will go away, you may end up spending a lot more money in the long run, and the outcome will not always be favorable.
     Senior pets should be switched to a senior food after the age of 8 years (average age of becoming a senior, although it varies among breeds and species).  Senior foods are usually lower in protein so the kidneys don’t have to work as hard, and are usually lower in calories so they don’t have to pack around extra weight on older joints.  If your pet is eating either more or less than normal, or drinking more or less, it is time to make an appointment with your vet.
     Give your older pet a soft place to sleep, make sure the temperature is to your pets liking, trim their nails regularly so they have an easy time walking, check their body regularly for lumps, check eyes and ears for discharge, and have them groomed or bathed to keep their skin clean and healthy.  Check their teeth for excess tartar or gum disease, as this can lead to disease in the main organs of the body.
     Honor your pet by taking special care of its needs later in life.